Eager sites to visit in Delhi

Delhi

Delhi, the lively capital of India, is a top destination for travelers and contains a lot of sites to visit in Delhi, offering an exciting mix of history, culture, and modern attractions. When you visit, start at the impressive Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases stunning Mughal architecture. Nearby, the India Gate provides a beautiful spot to relax and remember the soldiers who sacrificed their lives.

You can also explore the ancient Qutub Minar and Humayun’s Tomb, two significant sites to visit in Delhi, to see more of Delhi’s rich heritage. Then, head to Chandni Chowk for a bustling market experience where you can enjoy delicious street food and soak up the local culture. If you’re looking for a modern vibe, Connaught Place is perfect for shopping and dining in a lively atmosphere. Finally, visit the Lotus Temple, known for its serene lotus-shaped design and peaceful environment.

With so many diverse experiences, Delhi truly stands out as one of the best places in Delhi to explore and enjoy.

History

Delhi hasn’t always been the capital of India, but it has played a crucial role as a gateway city for centuries. It was strategically located near a crossing point on the Yamuna River, connecting Western and Central Asia with Southeast Asia. It’s believed to be the site of the legendary city of Indraprastha mentioned in the Mahabharata over 3,000 years ago. However, historical evidence shows that Delhi has been settled for about 2,500 years.

At least eight different cities have been built on this site. The first four were located to the south, near where the Qutub Minar stands today. The fifth city, Firozabad, was at Firoz Shah Kotla, while the sixth was created by Emperor Sher Shah at Purana Qila, both in modern-day New Delhi. In the 17th century, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan constructed the seventh city, Shahjahanabad, which corresponds to Old Delhi today. Then, in 1911, the British decided to move their capital from Kolkata to Delhi and built New Delhi, which was inaugurated in 1931. Just 16 years later, Delhi became the capital of independent India.

Since independence, Delhi has grown rapidly. However, this growth has led to challenges such as overcrowding, housing shortages, pollution, traffic jams, and stark contrasts between the rich and poor.

Why Visit

Delhi is a town full of contrasts, in which old and new come collectively in a fascinating blend. It’s busy, noisy, and on occasion polluted, but it has a unique attraction that’s hard to withstand. Picture it as a mix of historic history and contemporary lifestyles. You’ll discover historical forts scattered across the suburbs, while Old Delhi suggests its Islamic historical past. The British left their mark with the grand avenues of New Delhi, and new areas characteristic of brand-new department shops related by way of much less-than-best roads.

The town’s new metro gadget makes it easy to journey among these different elements. Delhi additionally offers outstanding museums, temples, mosques, and an active cultural scene. If you like purchasing, you’re in for a deal with markets full of colorful Indian goods. And for food lovers, Delhi’s famous road meals, like Dilli-ka-Chaat, are a need to strive. It combines a mix of Flavors in each chew, much like the city itself. Despite its quirks, Delhi’s blend of records and modernity makes it a city really worth exploring.

List of the Sites to Visit in Delhi

1. Delhi Red Fort

The Red Fort stands as a grand reminder of the Mughal era, though it has lost some of its former glory. This massive sandstone structure allows visitors to imagine a time when Delhi was adorned with buildings inlaid with precious stones. The fort’s walls stretch over 2 kilometers, rising up to 33 meters on the city side. Constructed by Shah Jahan between 1638 and 1648, the fort was intended to be the centerpiece of his new capital, Shahjahanabad. However, Shah Jahan never fully relocated his capital from Agra, as he was overthrown and imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb, in Agra Fort.

Aurangzeb was the first and only Mughal emperor to truly rule from the Red Fort. Unfortunately, the Mughal reign from Delhi was brief. Subsequent rulers, weakened by civil strife, struggled to maintain the fort. Over time, the once-majestic structure fell into disrepair, and the descendants of the imperial family, now impoverished, crowded within its walls. By the 19th century, the fort had significantly deteriorated. After the First War of Independence in 1857, the British demolished most of the buildings within the fort to make room for barracks and army offices. The fort’s moat, originally 10 meters deep, has been dry since 1857. The wooden drawbridges that once spanned the moat were replaced with stone bridges in 1811.

Since India’s Independence, the Red Fort has become a symbol of national pride. It is the site of many landmark political speeches, including the annual Independence Day address by the Prime Minister on August 15th.

Sites to visit in Delhi

Lahore Gate

The Lahore Gate, the main entrance of the Red Fort, is named for its orientation toward Lahore, now in Pakistan. This gate has become a powerful symbol of modern India, especially during the struggle for Independence when nationalists dreamed of seeing the Indian flag proudly flying above it. This dream was finally realized in 1947. As you step through the Lahore Gate, you immediately enter the vaulted arcade known as Chatta Chowk or Covered Bazaar.

Originally, this arcade was a marketplace for exclusive items meant for the royal family, such as silks, jewelry, and gold. Today, it has evolved into a lively area filled with shops catering to tourists. As you walk through Chatta Chowk, you’ll find yourself at the Naubat Khana, also called the Drum House, where musicians once played for the emperor. Additionally, you can explore the Indian War Memorial Museum located upstairs, which showcases a fascinating collection of historic weaponry and artifacts from India’s military past.

Diwan-i-Am

The Hall of Public Audiences was where the emperor would listen to and resolve disputes brought by his subjects. Unfortunately, many of the precious stones that once adorned the area above the emperor’s throne were looted after the First War of Independence. However, the hall was restored under the direction of Lord Curzon, who served as the viceroy of India from 1898 to 1905.

Diwan-i-Khas

The Hall of Private Audiences, made of white marble, was a luxurious chamber where the emperor held private meetings. The centerpiece of this hall was the magnificent Peacock Throne, made of solid gold and encrusted with jewels. Unfortunately, this throne was taken by Persia’s Nadir Shah in 1739. Additionally, in 1760, the Marathas removed the silver ceiling that once adorned the hall.

Royal Baths

Adjacent to the Diwan-i-Khas are the hammams, or royal baths. These baths consist of three large, dome-topped rooms with a central fountain. One of the rooms was specifically designed to function as a sauna. The floors were once beautifully inlaid with Pietra dura, and the rooms were lit by stained-glass panels on the roof.

Shahi Burj

This modest, three-story octagonal tower, located on the northeastern edge of the fort, was once Shah Jahan’s private workspace. From here, cooling water, known as the Nahr-i-Bihisht (River of Paradise), flowed southward through the Royal Baths, the Diwan-i-Khas, the Khas Mahal, and finally to the Rang Mahal.

Moti Masjid

The Pearl Mosque, a small and enclosed marble structure, is situated next to the baths. The mosque’s outer walls are perfectly aligned with the rest of the fort, while the inner walls are slightly angled to ensure that the mosque is correctly oriented toward Mecca.

Light and Sound Show

Experience the captivating Light and Sound Show at Lal Quila every evening, except on Mondays. This one-hour show, held in English at 7:30 PM (Nov-Jan), 9:00 PM (May-Aug), and 8:30 PM (the rest of the year), brings the history of the Red Fort to life with colorful lights and dramatic narration. Watching the fort illuminated at night is a memorable experience, although the historical narration can feel a bit heavy. Tickets are available at the fort’s ticket kiosk. Don’t forget to bring mosquito repellent for a more comfortable evening!

Must To know

Entry Tickets
For Indian Citizens:
  • Adults: ₹50 per person
  • Children (up to 15 years of age): Free
For Foreign Tourists
  • Adults: ₹950 per person
  • Children (up to 15 years of age): Free
The visiting timings for the Red Fort (Lal Quila)
  • Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM
  • Closed: Every Monday
How to Reach
  • The fort is easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Lal Qila Metro Station.
The best time to visit the Red Fort (Lal Quila)
  • Morning – 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM is ideal to avoid the afternoon heat and large crowds. The weather is cooler, and you’ll have a more peaceful experience exploring the fort.
  • Evening (for Light and Sound Show)- If you’re interested in the Light and Sound Show, visiting in the evening (around 6:00 PM to 7:30 PM) is a good option.

2. Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid, India’s largest mosque, can accommodate 25,000 worshippers. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, this iconic mosque, also known as the ‘Friday Mosque’, was Shah Jahan’s last architectural masterpiece, constructed between 1644 and 1658. It features three gateways, four corner towers, and two 40-meter-high minarets, built with alternating layers of red sandstone and white marble. You can enter through gates 1 or 3.

For an extra fee, you can climb the narrow southern minaret’s 121 steps for breathtaking views. From the top, you can see landmarks like Connaught Place, Jama Masjid, and Sansad Bhavan, all aligned in Edwin Lutyens’ design of New Delhi. Please note that unaccompanied women may not be allowed to climb the minaret.

Visitors must remove their shoes at the entrance. While there is no entry fee, there is a mandatory camera charge, even if you don’t plan to use your camera.

  • Opening Hours: 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM to 6:30 PM.
  • Closed: During prayer times, especially on Fridays and religious holidays.

It’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and the heat.

How to reach

  • By Metro, nearest Metro Station Jama Masjid Metro Station on the Violet Line, just a short walk from the mosque.
  • By Bus
  • By Auto-Rickshaw/Rickshaw
  • By Taxi

3. Chandani Chowk

Chandni Chowk, the bustling heart of Old Delhi, is always alive with crowds, hawkers, and rickshaws. Once, during Shah Jahan’s reign, a canal flowed down its center, reflecting the moonlight at night, giving the place its name, “Moonlight Square.” Narrow, bazaar-filled lanes branch off the main road like veins, offering an exciting, chaotic shopping experience.

At the eastern end, near the Red Fort, stands the 16th-century Digambara Jain Temple (open 5 AM–12 PM and 6 PM–9 PM). Be sure to remove your shoes and any leather items before entering. The temple also houses a unique bird hospital (open 8 AM–9 PM), founded in 1939. This hospital, run by Jains, treats vegetarian birds and offers outpatient care for carnivores. The upstairs pigeon section might remind you of Hitchcock’s “The Birds.”

On the western side of Chandni Chowk, you’ll find the Fatehpuri Masjid, built in the mid-17th century by one of Shah Jahan’s wives. After the 1857 rebellion, it was sold to a Hindu merchant who used it as a warehouse, but it was eventually returned to the Muslim community. The mosque provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets outside.

For convenience, a CNG shuttle service (small green buses) runs between Digambara Jain Temple and Fatehpuri Masjid.

4. Raj Ghat

Located south of the Red Fort along the Yamuna River, Raj Ghat is the site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated after his assassination in 1948. A simple square platform made of black marble marks the spot, inscribed with his final words, “Hai Ram” (Oh, God). Surrounded by peaceful lawns, Raj Ghat offers a quiet, reflective atmosphere.

Nearby, Shanti Vana (Forest of Peace) is where India’s first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was cremated in 1964. His daughter, Indira Gandhi, who was assassinated in 1984, and grandsons Sanjay Gandhi (died in 1980) and Rajiv Gandhi (assassinated in 1991), were also cremated in this area. This serene space honors some of India’s most influential leaders.

Entry Fee

  • Free for all visitors

How to reach

  • The nearest metro station is Rajiv Chowk on the Yellow Line. From there, you can take a taxi, auto-rickshaw, or bus to Raj Ghat.
  • Alternatively, you can use the I.T.O. Metro Station on the Violet Line, which is a short drive away from Raj Ghat.
  • By Bus
  • By Car/Taxi
  • By Auto-Rickshaw/Rickshaw

Timings

  • Opening Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Closed: On national holidays and during special events

5. Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb stands as one of Delhi’s most magnificent landmarks, famously visited by the Obamas during their trip to the city. Constructed in the mid-16th century by Haji Begum, the Persian-born wife of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun, this tomb is a prime example of early Mughal architecture. Its design introduces Persian style to Delhi, while the use of red sandstone and white marble reflects a harmonious blend of local influences.

The tomb features a distinctive structure with high arched entrances that allow natural light to illuminate the interior, crowned by a grand dome. Surrounded by 12 hectares of meticulously planned gardens, the design elements of Humayun’s Tomb laid the groundwork for the later creation of the Taj Mahal. Within the complex, you’ll find additional notable tombs, including those of Humayun’s favorite barber, Haji Begum herself, and Isa Khan, whose tomb showcases Lodi architectural style. The enchanting Mughal gardens are especially delightful to explore, particularly during sunset, offering a serene and picturesque experience

Entry fee

  • For Indian Citizens: ₹35 per person
  • For Foreign Tourists: ₹550 per person
  • Children: Free for those under 15 years of age

“There is also an additional charge for using a camera”

How to Reach

  • By Metro (Nearest Metro Station JLN Stadium Metro Station)
  • By Bus
  • By Car/Taxi
  • By Auto-Rickshaw/Rickshaw

Timings

  • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
  • Closed: On Fridays

6. Hazrat Nizam-Ud-din Dargah

nestled amidst a maze of alleys, the Hazrat Nizam-Ud-Din Dargah is a vibrant marble shrine dedicated to the Muslim Sufi saint Nizam-ud-Din Chishti. Though he passed away in 1325 at the age of 92, the mausoleum has been renovated multiple times, with its current structure dating back to 1562. The complex also houses the tombs of notable figures such as Jahanara, the daughter of Shah Jahan, and the famous Urdu poet Amir Khusru. One of the highlights of visiting the dargah is experiencing the lively atmosphere, especially during sunset when Sufi musicians perform qawwali, creating a captivating experience following the evening prayers on Thursdays and special feast days.

Entry fee Free
Timings Opening Hours: daily from 5:00 AM to 10:30 PM.
Best Time to Visit: Thursdays and Sundays are considered special, with Qawwalis (devotional music) held in the evenings from 6:00 PM to 9:30 PM.
How to Reach easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is JLN Stadium.
Best Time to Visit: Thursdays and Sundays are considered special, with Qawwalis (devotional music) held in the evenings from 6:00 PM to 9:30 PM.

7. National Museum

Explore 5,000 years of India’s rich history at the National Museum, a perfect spot for a rainy day visit. This museum is large enough to fascinate, yet small enough not to overwhelm. You’ll find incredible relics from the Harappan Civilization, including everyday items like tweezers and hairpins dating back to 2700 BC. The museum also displays ancient treasures from Central Asia, such as artifacts from the Silk Route, as well as stunning miniature paintings, old coins (some made of pure gold from the 1st century), and intricate wood carvings. Other highlights include textiles, musical instruments, and Indus Valley jewelry crafted from shells and bones.

Take at least a few hours, or ideally half a day, to explore the museum fully. You will need a valid ID to get an audio guide, and video cameras are not allowed inside. Right next to the museum is the Archaeological Survey of India, which offers publications on India’s major archaeological sites.

Entry fee

  • Indian citizens pay ₹20
  • foreign tourists pay ₹650
  • additional charges for audio guides and camera usage.

How to Reach

  • Easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Janpath.

Timings

  • Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Mondays

8. Craft Museum

The Craft Museum is a hidden gem, shaded by trees and filled with over 20,000 unique artifacts from across India. The galleries feature a stunning collection of metalware, woodwork, tribal masks, paintings, terracotta figures, and vibrant textiles. The exhibits beautifully showcase how art blends into daily life, from simple village toys to an impressive 18th-century wooden Gujarati jharokha (ornate balcony). You can watch artisans demonstrate their traditional skills and purchase handmade crafts. The on-site shop is highly recommended. Note that photography is allowed only with prior permission.

Entry fee

  • Indian citizens pay ₹20
  • foreign tourists pay ₹200

How to Reach

  • You can easily reach the museum by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Pragati Maidan.

Timings

Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Mondays.

9. Rajpath

Rajpath, also known as Kingsway, is the grand boulevard leading to New Delhi. It hosts the grand Republic Day parade on 26th January and the Beating Retreat ceremony on 29th January each year. British architect Edwin Lutyens designed New Delhi between 1914 and 1931, reflecting the grandeur of the British Empire. However, just 16 years later, India became independent, and New Delhi emerged as the capital of the new Republic.

At the western end of Rajpath stands the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India. Built in 1929, this 340-room palace was once the Viceroy’s residence. During Lord Mountbatten’s time as the last Viceroy, the estate employed an enormous number of staff, including 418 gardeners. The sprawling Mughal Gardens behind the residence cover 130 hectares and open to the public for a few days in February/March, free of charge.

Flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan are the North and South Secretariat buildings, which house key government ministries and feature over 1,000 rooms. These buildings are set atop Raisina Hill.

At the eastern end of Rajpath stands the iconic India Gate, a 42-meter-high war memorial designed by Lutyens, honoring 90,000 Indian soldiers who died in World War I and other military operations.

Nearby is Sansad Bhavan, the circular Parliament House with a colonnaded structure, 171 meters in diameter, at the end of Sansad Marg.

Entry fee

  • Visiting Rajpath and its surroundings is free. However, entry to some buildings, like Rashtrapati Bhavan, may require prior booking and a nominal fee.

How to Reach

  • Easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Central Secretariat.

Timings

  • Rajpath is open to visitors at all times, but access to specific attractions like Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Mughal Gardens has limited hours.

10. Purana Qila

 

Purana Qila, with its towering walls and majestic gateways, was built by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah during his reign from 1538 to 1545. He constructed the fort after defeating Emperor Humayun, but Humayun later regained control of India. The fort is believed to be located on the ancient site of Indraprastha.

As you enter through the south gate, you’ll notice the beautiful octagonal Sher Mandal, a red-sandstone tower that served as a library for Humayun. In 1556, while rushing down the stairs, Humayun tragically slipped, leading to injuries that caused his death. Close to the tower, you’ll find the 1541 Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, a stunning structure blending black-and-white marble with red sandstone.

A peaceful boating lake, created from the old moat, adds charm to the fort. Visitors can rent pedal boats for a relaxing ride.

Entry fee

  • Indian citizens pay ₹30
  • foreign tourists pay ₹300

How to Reach

  • The fort is easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Pragati Maidan.

Timings

  • Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

11. Gandhi Smriti

 

Gandhi Smriti is a moving memorial where Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist. Concrete footsteps trace Gandhi’s final walk to the spot where he was shot, now marked by a small pavilion called the Martyr’s Column.

Inside, the museum showcases photographs, paintings, and interactive exhibits that tell the story of Gandhi’s life. Gandhi spent his last 144 days in this house, and his simple belongings—like his walking stick, spectacles, spinning wheel, and sandals—are displayed in the room he stayed in.

Entry Fee

  • There is no entry fee for visiting Gandhi Smriti, making it accessible to all.

How to Reach

  • You can reach Gandhi Smriti easily by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Lok Kalyan Marg.

Timings

  • Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Mondays.

12. Gurdwara Bangla Sahib

 

Gurdwara Bangla Sahib is a vibrant Sikh shrine, known for its golden domes and spiritual atmosphere. Built on the site where the eighth Sikh Guru, Harkrishan Dev, stayed in 1664, the gurdwara holds deep historical significance. During his time here, the Guru devoted himself to caring for the sick and poor, gaining a reputation for his healing powers. Behind the gurdwara is a large sacred tank, believed to have healing waters, and surrounded by an elegant colonnade. Throughout the day, devotional songs are sung, creating a peaceful and uplifting environment for visitors

Entry Fee

  • There is no entry fee to visit Gurdwara Bangla Sahib. Everyone is welcome.

How to Reach

  • The gurdwara is easily reachable by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Rajiv Chowk.

Timings

  • Open 24 hours a day, every day.

13. Jantar Mantar

Jantar Mantar

 

Jantar Mantar is one of Delhi’s most unique landmarks, known for its giant, curved terracotta structures. It looks like a large playground, making it perfect for photos. Built in 1725 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, Jantar Mantar served a scientific purpose as an observatory. It’s the oldest of the five observatories he constructed. The complex features a huge sundial and other instruments used to track the movement of celestial bodies.

14. Lotus Temple

 

This extraordinary temple is shaped like the sacred lotus flower and is a wonderful place to seek some otherworldly peace. Designed by Iranian-Canadian architect Fariburz Sahba in 1986, it has 27 immaculate white-marble petals. The Bahai philosophy revolves around universal peace and the elimination of prejudice, and adherents of all faiths are welcome to pray or meditate silently according to their own religion. Refrain from speaking in the temple; photography inside is prohibited.

Entry fee

  • Indian citizens pay ₹25
  • Foreign tourists are charged ₹300

How to Reach

  • Easily accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Patel Chowk.

Timings

Open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

15. Akshardham Temple

 

Akshardham Temple, located on the outskirts of Delhi, is a striking example of Hindu grandeur. Inaugurated in 2005 by the Swaminarayan Group, this temple might remind you of a Disney-like fantasy. The temple is built from salmon-colored sandstone and features an interior intricately carved from white marble. It showcases around 20,000 carved deities and combines architectural styles from Orissan, Gujarati, Mughal, and Rajasthani traditions. Outside, you’ll find 148 unique carved elephants adding to the temple’s splendor. Make sure to set aside at least half a day to fully appreciate the temple. Weekdays are less crowded, offering a more relaxed experience. Highlights include a boat ride through 10,000 years of Indian history, elaborate animatronics narrating the life of Swaminarayan, and spectacular musical fountains.

Entry fee

  • Free for everyone

How to Reach

  • by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Akshardham.

Timings

  • by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Akshardham.

16. Lakshmi Narayan Temple

Lakshmi Narayan Temple

 

The Lakshmi Narayan Temple is one of the sites to visit in Delhi which was built in 1938, and is a vibrant example of Orissan architecture. This red-and-cream temple was commissioned by the wealthy industrialist BD Birla and was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi as a temple for all castes. A welcoming sign at the gate affirms that everyone is welcome here, reflecting its inclusive spirit.

Entry fee

  • Free

How to Reach

  • by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Karol Bagh.

Timings

  • Open daily from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM.

17. Hauz Khas

Hauz Khas

 

Hauz Khas, meaning ‘royal tank’, is named after a 13th-century reservoir built by Allauddin Khilji. This artificial lake once served as the water source for Siri Fort, the second city of Delhi. Today, it presents a serene blue-green expanse, seemingly untouched by the modern city.

Overlooking the lake are Firoz Shah’s 14th-century domed madrasa (religious school) and his tomb. These were originally adorned with white plaster and gold domes. The area also features several Lodi and Tughlak tombs, creating a picturesque setting that is lively with the chirping of grass-green parakeets and other birds.

Hauz Khas is a charming and secluded spot for exploration. Nearby, Hauz Khas Village is a vibrant artist enclave, known for its upmarket boutiques, quirky bars, and curio shops.

Entry fee

  • No entry fee

How to Reach

  • accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Hauz Khas.

Timings

  • The area is open throughout the day, but it is best to visit from morning to early evening for optimal exploration.

18. Qutb Minar

Qutb Minar

 

The Qutb Minar complex is one of Delhi’s most impressive sites, showcasing beautiful Islamic architecture from the early period of Muslim rule in India. Once at the heart of a vibrant Muslim city, the complex now stands on the outskirts of Delhi.

The Qutb Minar itself is an awe-inspiring tower of victory that resembles Afghan towers and served as a minaret. Sultan Qutb-ud-din began its construction in 1193, shortly after defeating the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi. Standing nearly 73 meters tall, it tapers from a 15-meter diameter base to just 2.5 meters at the top. The tower features five distinct stories, each with a projecting balcony. The first three stories are made of red sandstone, while the fourth and fifth stories are constructed from marble and sandstone. Although Qutb-ud-din only completed the first story, his successors finished the tower. It was struck by lightning in 1326, and although repairs were made, an earthquake in 1803 damaged the cupola, which was eventually replaced.

Quwwat-ul- Islam Masjid

 

At the base of the Qutb Minar stands the Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, the first mosque built in India. Constructed in 1193, it symbolizes the rise of Islamic power over previous religions. Originally built on the foundations of a Hindu temple, the mosque’s inscription claims it was constructed using materials from 27 demolished temples. Hindu and Jain elements are still visible in the mosque’s decorations. Altamish, Qutb-ud-din’s son-in-law, later added a cloistered courtyard around the mosque between 1210 and 1220.

Iron Pillar

Iron Pillar

 

The Iron Pillar in the mosque’s courtyard is 7 meters high and predates the mosque’s construction. A six-line Sanskrit inscription reveals it was erected in memory of Chandragupta II (AD 375-413) and originally stood outside a Vishnu temple, possibly in Bihar. Remarkably, the iron is of exceptional purity and has not rusted over 2000 years, leaving scientists puzzled over how it was cast with ancient technology.

Alai Minar

 

Alai Minar was part of an ambitious project by Ala-ud-din, who aimed to build a second tower of victory twice as high as the Qutb Minar. By the time of his death, the tower had reached 27 meters, but the project was abandoned. The incomplete tower, now a solid stack of rubble, stands to the north of the Qutb Minar and mosque.

Other Features

Ala-ud-din’s exquisite Alai Darwaza gateway is the main entrance to the whole complex. It was built of red sandstone in 1310 and is just southwest of the Qutb Minar. The tomb of Imam Zamin is beside the gateway, while the tomb of Altamish, who died in 1235, is by the northwestern corner of the mosque. The largely ruined madrasa of Ala-ud-din stands at the rear of the complex.

There are some summer palaces in the area and also the tombs of the last kings of Delhi, who succeeded the Mughals. An empty space between two of the tombs was intended for the last king of Delhi, who died (Myanmar), in in exile in Yangon, Burma 1862, following his implication in the 1857 First War of Independence.

Entry fee
  • Indian citizens: ₹50
  • Foreign tourists: ₹500
How to Reach
  • Easily reachable by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Qutb Minar.
Timings
  • Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

19. Tughlaqabad

 

Tughlaqabad was the third city of Delhi, known for its imposing and crumbling stronghold. Constructed by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the fortress is encircled by 6.5 kilometers of walls and features 13 gateways. Legend has it that the construction of Tughlaqabad led to a feud with the saint Nizam-ud-din. When the saint’s request for workers to build his shrine was denied, he cursed the king, foretelling that the city would be inhabited only by shepherds. Over time, this prophecy came true.

Ghiyas-ud-din’s misfortune continued when, on his return from a military campaign, Nizam-ud-din predicted his doom. The king was indeed killed in 1325 before he could reach Delhi.

Entry fee

  • Indian citizens: ₹25
  • Foreign tourists: ₹200

How to Reach

Tughlaqabad is accessible by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Tughlaqabad.

Timings

  • Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

20. Mehrauli Archaeological Park

Mehrauli Archaeological Park

 

Mehrauli Archaeological Park offers a glimpse into Delhi’s rich history, set within a lush, expansive forest. This area, once a hunting ground for the Mughals and later a favorite of colonial officers, is scattered with fascinating monuments that give it an undiscovered charm. To access the park, follow the narrow road a few hundred meters to the left of the Qutb Minar entrance. Key highlights include.

Jamali Kamal

A mosque that includes a small building with two tombs—one for Jamali, a Sufi saint, and the other for Kamali, his significant but unnamed companion. The caretaker can unlock the building to reveal the well-preserved paintings inside.

Rajon ki Baoli

 

A striking 16th-century stepwell known for its dizzying staircase, offering a mesmerizing Escher-like view of its architecture.

Entry fee
  • No entry fee
How to Reach
    • The park is reachable by metro, bus, or taxi. The nearest metro station is Qutb Minar
    Timings
    • The park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM

    Delhi is a city that truly offers a wide variety of experiences for every traveler. With its fascinating blend of ancient history and modern attractions, it remains one of the most exciting sites to visit in Delhi. Whether you’re exploring the stunning Red Fort, walking through the historic Humayun’s Tomb, or admiring the towering Qutub Minar, Delhi’s rich heritage comes alive through its impressive monuments.

    Delhi is a city that truly offers a wide variety of experiences for every traveler. With its fascinating blend of ancient history and modern attractions, it remains one of the most exciting sites to visit in Delhi. Whether you’re exploring the stunning Red Fort, walking through the historic Humayun’s Tomb, or admiring the towering Qutub Minar, Delhi’s rich heritage comes alive through its impressive monuments.

     

     

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